Daily Current Affairs Update – 28 June 2025

1. India Refuses to Sign Joint Statement at SCO Defence Ministers’ Meeting

Context:
 India did not sign the joint declaration at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers’ Meeting due to lack of consensus, as required by SCO rules.

Key Points:

  • India emphasized building consensus on global challenges, guided by the motto “One Earth, One Family, One Future” and the ethos of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.”

  • SCO accounts for 30% of global GDP and 40% of the world’s population.

  • Significance for India:

    • Regional security (via SCO’s Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure – RATS).
    • Socioeconomic ties (e.g., Young Scientists Conclave, innovation/startup initiatives).
    • Enhancing regional connectivity (INSTC), countering China’s BRI.
    • Promoting trade in national currencies to counter Western-dominated institutions.

  • Challenges:

    • China-Pakistan axis, China’s silence on Pakistan-sponsored terrorism, perception of SCO as anti-Western.

2. Rare Earth Elements (REE) and India-China Relations

Context:
 China, controlling over 90% of global REE processing, imposed export restrictions, affecting global supply chains.

Key Points:

  • REEs: 17 metals (lanthanides + scandium + yttrium), critical for defense, electronics, energy, and advanced manufacturing.

  • Applications: Aerospace, defense, automotive, energy, electronics, guidance systems, lasers, radar, sonar.

  • Global reserves:

    • China (44 million metric tons, largest), Brazil (21 million), India (7 million, 5th largest).

  • India’s Challenge:

    • Limited processing capacity, import dependence on China.

    • National Critical Mineral Mission (2025) launched to boost exploration and self-reliance.

3. Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited (SMFCL) – India’s First Maritime NBFC

Context:
 SMFCL (formerly Sagarmala Development Company Ltd) is now an RBI-registered NBFC for the maritime sector.

Key Points:

  • Provides tailored financial products to port authorities, shipping companies, and strategic sectors (shipbuilding, renewable energy, cruise tourism, maritime education).

  • Supports Maritime India Vision 2030 and Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.

  • Other initiatives:

    • Digital Centre of Excellence (DCoE) for port innovation.
    • SAGAR SETU platform for integrated EXIM services.
    • DRISHTI for tracking maritime vision implementation.
    • Gateway to Green: Ports as hydrogen hubs.

4. US Pulls Funding from Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance

Context:
 The US has withdrawn funding from Gavi, citing concerns over silencing dissent on vaccine safety.

Key Points:

  • Gavi: Public-private partnership (WHO, UNICEF, World Bank, Gates Foundation); vaccinated over 1 billion children.
  • US withdrawal trend: Also exited WHO, Paris Agreement, UNHRC, UNRWA.

  • Implications:
    • Weakens multilateralism and global health funding.
    • May create a leadership vacuum filled by China, potentially reducing India’s influence in global organizations.

5. Operation Deep Manifest – DRI’s Crackdown on Illegal Imports

Context:
 Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) seized ₹9 crore worth of Pakistani-origin goods routed via third countries.

Key Points:

  • Operation targets illegal imports circumventing India’s ban on Pakistani goods.
  • Previous imports faced 200% customs duty.

6. AlphaGenome – Google DeepMind’s New AI Model

Context:
 Google DeepMind launched AlphaGenome to predict how DNA mutations affect health.

Key Points:

  • Analyzes long DNA sequences (up to 1 million base pairs).
  • Complements AlphaMissense (protein-coding variant effects).
  • Potential for breakthroughs in genomics and personalized medicine.

7. 10 Years of AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation)

Context:
 India marks a decade of AMRUT, a centrally sponsored urban development scheme.

Key Points:

  • Objectives: Universal tap and sewerage connections, increased city amenity value, reduced pollution.

  • Achievements:

    • 99 lakh streetlights replaced with LEDs.
    • 46 lakh tonnes CO₂ reduction/year.
    • ₹4,984 crore raised via municipal bonds.
    • GIS-based master plans for 231 cities.
  • AMRUT 2.0 (2021–26): Focus on water reuse, skill-building for women (AMRUT Mitra), and digital governance.

8. Science & Technology Clusters Initiative

Context:
 Annual report highlights initiatives like Kalaanubhav.in (AR/VR artisan marketplace).

Key Points:

  • Launched in 2020 (PM-STIAC recommendation).
  • Brings together academia, R&D, industry, and government for regional problem-solving.
  • Operates via consortiums; nodal agency: Office of Principal Scientific Adviser.

9. Kailash Mansarovar Yatra Resumes

Context:
 Indian pilgrims visited Lake Manasarovar after a six-year gap, resuming people-to-people ties with China.

Key Points:

  • Routes: Lipulekh Pass (Uttarakhand), Nathu La Pass (Sikkim).
  • Lake Manasarovar: World’s highest freshwater lake, sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism.

10. Official Language Department Golden Jubilee

Context:
 Department of Official Language celebrates 50 years.

Key Points:

  • Established 1975; covered by Part XVII of the Constitution.
  • Article 343: Hindi (Devanagari) as Union official language; English also permitted.
  • States can adopt regional languages as official languages (Article 345).

11. International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) – GIFT City

Context:
 Finance Minister reviewed GIFT City-IFSC’s progress.

Key Points:

  • Established as SEZ in 2015; bridges Indian and global financial markets.
  • IFSC Authority (statutory body under IFSC Act, 2019) regulates financial products and services.

12. Green Data Center in Ghaziabad

Context:
 Foundation laid for an energy-efficient Green Data Center at Central Electronics Limited.

Key Points:

  • Focus: Minimizing environmental impact, maximizing energy efficiency.
  • Collaboration between CEL (CSIR, Ministry of S&T) and ESDS (private company).

13. UN80 Initiative

Context:
 UN launches UN80 Initiative to mark 80 years since its founding.

Key Points:

  • Aims to streamline UN operations and reaffirm relevance.
  • UN: Founded 1945, 193 members, 6 principal organs.

14. Place in News: Japan

Context:
 Earthquakes struck the Japanese island chain.

Key Points:

  • Four main islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku.
  • Natural hazards: Frequent earthquakes (Pacific Ring of Fire).
  • Highest peak: Mount Fuji (3,776 m).

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top