India celebrates Teachers’ Day annually on September 5, the birth anniversary of former President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888-1975).
It marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a renowned philosopher, scholar, and the second President of India. The day honors the contributions of teachers to society and the education system.
Tracing History:
-The tradition began in 1962 when Dr. Radhakrishnan, upon becoming president, suggested that instead of celebrating his birthday, it would be more meaningful to recognize and appreciate teachers.
-Since then, the day is celebrated with events and activities in schools and colleges, where students often perform skits, give speeches, and present gifts to express their gratitude towards teachers.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888–1975)
He was an Indian philosopher, statesman, and one of the most distinguished scholars of comparative religion and philosophy.
He served as the first Vice President of India (1952–1962) and the second President of India (1962–1967).
Key Contributions and Life:
Philosophy:
Radhakrishnan was a leading scholar of comparative religion, particularly known for interpreting Indian thought, particularly Vedanta, for the Western world. He sought to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western philosophies, often focusing on the relationship between religion and ethics.
Academic Career: He served as a professor of philosophy at the University of Mysore, Calcutta University, and Oxford University, where he held the Spalding Chair of Eastern Religions and Ethics.
Teacher’s Day: His birthday, September 5th, is celebrated as Teacher’s Day in India. When some of his students wanted to celebrate his birthday, he suggested that it would be better to honor teachers as a whole, reflecting his deep respect for education.
Political Career: He was nominated to the Constituent Assembly and became Vice President in 1952. He then became India’s second President in 1962.
Philosophy and Works:Dr. Radhakrishnan wrote extensively on Indian philosophy and was an interpreter of Hinduism to the West.
His works include “The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore”, “Indian Philosophy”, and “The Hindu View of Life”.
He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1954. Dr. Radhakrishnan’s legacy continues to inspire scholars, teachers, and leaders globally.
Teachers Day 2024 Theme:
Teachers’ Day is celebrated with a distinct theme every year,that underscores the changing role of educators in society. The theme for Teachers’ Day 2024 is “Empowering Educators for a Sustainable Future.”
This theme focuses on the importance of providing teachers with the essential tools and knowledge to nurture a generation that is environmentally aware, socially responsible, and capable of addressing future challenges.
It underscores the vital role educators play in promoting sustainability and shaping responsible global citizens.
World Teachers’ Day:
World Teachers’ Day, also known as International Teachers’ Day, falls on October 5 each year.
It’s a time to celebrate, appreciate, and pay tribute to the dedicated educators who shape our future.
It is marked by gatherings, conferences, and discussions to address challenges faced by teachers locally and globally, seeking solutions to enhance their profession.