Context
The U.S. has ramped up Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations, leading to a surge in deportations.
Between June and October 2024, 1,60,000 undocumented individuals were deported on 495 repatriation flights to 145 countries, including India.
Impact on India
Currently, around 7,25,000 undocumented Indians live in the U.S.
With stricter immigration policies under the Trump administration, deportations are expected to rise significantly.
Use of Military Flights & Global Backlash
The U.S. has used military aircraft for deportations, signaling a more aggressive stance.
This move has sparked criticism, with Colombian President Gustavo Petro raising concerns about migrants being shackled during transit.
Diplomatic Challenges
The U.S. Embassy in Delhi reinforced its firm stance against illegal immigration.
The timing of these deportations—just before PM Modi’s U.S. visit—indicates that diplomatic pressure alone may not prevent them.
This issue could strain India-U.S. relations in the long run.
India’s Role & Preventive Measures
India must accept deported individuals if they are confirmed citizens and entered the U.S. unlawfully.
To curb illegal migration, stricter enforcement is needed, particularly in high-risk states like Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.
Need for Awareness & Economic Solutions
Public awareness campaigns should educate young people on the risks of illegal immigration.
The government must tackle economic distress, unemployment, and social instability, which often drive people to migrate illegally.
Policy Outlook
India needs proactive measures to reduce illegal migration.
Economic reforms must be implemented with urgency and empathy to prevent large-scale migration and its associated risks.